Types of cabinet locks and door locks: We use many types of locks in our daily life to protect our privacy and assets. Knowing the types of locks is very essential before using it. In this article, we’ll know the types of cabinet and door locks which are the most used locks in our daily life.
Table of Contents
Types of cabinet locks
Cabinet locks are used to lock drawers, desks, doors, chests, boxes, etc. There are two types of cabinet locks such as mortise lock and rim lock. Again these locks are given different names depending on the place. E.g.
- Straight Cupboard Lock
- Cut Cupboard Lock
- Sliding Door Lock
- Cut Drawer Lock
- Cut Box Lock
- Cut Link Plate Cupboard Lock
- Rim Door Lock
- Mortise Lock
Parts of a lock
Each lock is made of different metals. Some are made of steel or brass, and some are made of partial steel and partial brass. The lock has some main parts, and these parts are-
- Lockbox
- Salvage
- Bolt
The lock is made up of these three main parts, the nail, the head, and the points.
The lockbox consists of many components like tumblers, levers, springs, bolts, and other parts. A bolt is an iron bar that is driven by a key. Salvage is the space between the lockbox and space through which the bolt exits. It is always attached to the pin or center cylinder. Some locks are fitted with metal plates for furnishing.
There are mainly two types of key pins. E.g.
Barrel key: It is round and attached with a key pin.
Flat key: It is locked with a silver lock. All the rim locks except the rim lock that is installed in the house door have cylinders. The mortise lock can be separated again by attaching the cylinder.
1. Straight cupboard lock:
All these locks are fastened to the end of the door. The door is attached without screws, and its belt can be kept on the right or left side as desired.
2. Cut cupboard lock
It has to be notched in the middle of the door and stuck at the end of the door. It can be placed on the right or left side of the hand. Usually, these locks are placed on the left side of the hand.
3. Sliding door lock
All these locks must be at the end of the door edge and put on the edge. Sometimes it is placed on the right or left side of the hand.
4. Cut drawer lock:
These locks must be placed in the middle of the wood in front of the drawer.
5. Cut box lock:
These locks are used in boxes or chests. It should be placed in the flush space inside the box. The plate must be placed over the lid.
6. Cut link plate cupboard lock
It is fitted to the end inside the door. Its lit flash is on the inside of the door, and the lock plate is at the end of the front edge of the lit. The lock bolt can be placed on the right or left side.
7. Rim door lock
These locks are fastened by screws on the scattered side of the door. Placed on the right or left side by calculating the space and facilities.
8. Mortise lock
It is a special type of lock that is mortified into the wood and screwed into the wood. It is a complete lock box lock. The box is inserted into the wood, and only the lock bolt is taken out. It has to be mounted with a wooden AJ mortise and a wooden AJ mortise to attach the lock bolts to the other end of the wood. If necessary, an iron plate has to be attached to the four sides of the wooden hole in the A mortise so that the last edge of the wooden edge is not slipped.
All types of locks can be placed on the right or left-hand side. But according to the rules, the lockbox should be placed on the right side of the hand.
Door lock:
The door lock of the room is fitted for the security of the room. Special locks with strings are used on the door frame. These locks with catches usually lock as soon as the door is closed and do not open unless the knob is turned.
All these locks can be closed with the help of keys.
The mortise lock can be opened or closed by simply rotating it from the room’s inside with new pressure. Then it is not open without the key from outside. This special lock can be found in different types and sizes. E.g.
- Entrance key door lock
- Passage lock
- Privacy lock
1. Entrance key door lock
Usually, many types of locks are used in the entrance. Keyhole situated in the bottom of the knob outside these locks. When this button is pressed, it cannot be opened from the outside without a single key, but it can be easily opened from inside the room by twisting it. These are made of metals like steel, brass, copper, etc.
2. Passage lock:
This lock and entrance key door lock 7 However, its knobs are round, and the lock bolt is curved or rectangular. It is made of steel, copper, brass, etc.
3. Privacy lock
This lock is used in all rooms where more security is required. It has a bottom to close the knob on both sides with the lock closed on both sides. Its lock bolt is rectangular or curved, and the head of the bolt is slightly pointed. As a result, the door is quickly closed and stuck.
Advantages of using the mortise lock:
- It’s cheap at the price
- The cut edge mortise has to be inserted so it is stuck inside the wood and cannot be seen from the outside.
- It can be easily opened and closed from the outside.
- It takes less space.
- It can be used everywhere.
Disadvantages of using the mortise lock
- Wooden edge can be broken at any time
- The end edge of the wooden edge becomes weak
- If the lock is broken, the lock becomes loose for the second time once it is opened.
All locks should be installed 65 cm (30 inches) above the bottom of the door. Moreover, other doors have to be locked in the middle. The drawer is locked in the middle. You have to select the lock’s place and make the place where the lock is inserted by making a groove between the door and the door frame. To make a mortise lock, the wood has to be screwed with a marking gauge, then notched with a mortise chisel, and then screwed with a driver’s help.
